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I ndian Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) are designed with several security features that make them highly resistant to hacking: 1. Standalone Devices: EVMs are not connected to the internet or any other network, which eliminates the risk of remote hacking. Also they don't have a radio frequency (RF) to respond to Bluetooth; they are not even connected to a power socket. EVM and VVPAT run on their own battery/ power-packs supplied by Bharat Electronics Limited / Electronics Corporation of India Limited. 2. Physical Security: Tampering with EVMs requires physical access. The machines are sealed and stored securely, with strict protocols in place to prevent unauthorized access. 3. Randomization: The distribution of EVMs is randomized, making it difficult to predict which machine will be used in which constituency. This further complicates any attempts at tampering. 4. One-Time Programmable Chips: EVMs use one-time programmable chips, which means the software c

A  powerful testament  to the transformative impact of spiritual leadership and the enduring legacy of Swami Vivekananda's teachings. A disciple of Swami Vivekananda, Josephine MacLeod once quoted, "When I met the Czar of Russia, I felt, how he great is, & how small am I! But when I met Vivekananda, I felt, how great he is, & how great am I!" This quote encapsulates her profound experiences with two very different types of leaders: a worldly monarch and a spiritual teacher. Significance of the Quote: 1. Contrast Between Worldly and Spiritual Power:    - Czar of Russia: Meeting the Czar, a symbol of immense political and military power, made MacLeod feel insignificant. This reaction is typical when encountering someone with great worldly authority, where the power dynamics are clear and hierarchical.    - Swami Vivekananda: In contrast, meeting Vivekananda, a spiritual leader, made her feel elevated and significant. Vivekananda's presence an

🚨 NRC gets legal backing || Deportation of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants can now be implemented without any legal hurdle in Assam || How? Let's analyse: ➡️ The Supreme Court of India recently upheld the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, which was introduced to implement the Assam Accord of 1985. Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, deals with the issue of granting Indian citizenship to migrants who entered Assam from erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) before March 25, 1971. 1. Significance of d Judgement: i) Historical Context: The Assam Accord was signed by Govt of India (in 1985) to address the concerns of the Assamese people regarding large-scale undocumented migration from Bangladesh. Supreme Court in its judgement upholds that Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, was a legislative manifestation of this accord. ii) Legal implications: By upholding Section 6A, the Supreme Court has reinforced the 'legality' of

Hitler & Nazis used Olympic Games for their geopolitical agenda.  Berlin, Germany was awarded the summer games in 1931, before Hitler took power. However, Hitler "inherited" the 1936 games from the Weimar Republic he supplanted in 1933. Hitler's regime was still a relatively young. And even though it was a dictatorship, it was very important for Hitler to build popular support, especially among young people who had been so important to the growth of the Nazi movement. Of course, sports and the Olympics were good ways to do that. And so the 1936 Berlin Olympics became a propaganda showcase for Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler's rule. Initially skeptical, Hitler changed his mind after Joseph Goebbels, the minister for public enlightenment and propaganda, highlighted the opportunity to present the "master race" image to the world. The Nazis temporarily toned down public displays of antisemitism during the Games, removing signs that forbade Jews f

India's Diplomacy during the Kargil War. This article presents India's diplomatic efforts which played a crucial role alongside military operations leading to the Indian victory in the Kargil war.  Conflict Overview : - The Kargil War began in May,1999 when Pakistani intruders crossed the Line of Control (LoC) and occupied strategic high positions in Ladakh's Kargil district. - Initially thought to be jihadis, it became clear that the Pakistani state and its trained regular troops were  directly involved. - Indian forces gradually recaptured critical positions despite heavy casualties.  Failed Diplomatic Exchange : - While intense fighting occurred at 5,000 meters above sea level, diplomatic activity was underway. - India wanted to resolve things diplomatically. Pakistani Foreign Minister Sartaj Aziz on India's diplomatic efforts, visited New Delhi, but talks with Indian counterpart Jaswant Singh failed to produce results. - Pakistan's primary diplomatic response wa